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  1. Home
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  3. Regulations
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  5. Illinois
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  7. Chicago

Chicago

Moderate
IllinoisUpdated Feb 10, 2026
Gold-standard verification1% sourced

Cross-referenced against 5 official sources — municipal codes, planning-department pages, and government registries.

Verified Jan 30, 2026Sources 5

Summary

Plain-english overview

Chicago strictly regulates short-term rentals through a dual system of 'Shared Housing' registrations (for platform users) and 'Vacation Rental' licenses. Hosts must pay a combined tax rate of 17.4% (including state and county portions) and ensure their building is not on the City's 'Prohibited Buildings List'.

Restriction level

Severity 8
Classification
Moderate
8
Severity

Why this classification

  • Permit required
  • Reporting required
  • No night cap
  • No primary residence requirement
  • Tenants can host

In plain English

What this means for you

To host an Airbnb in Chicago, you first need to check if your building or street allows it, as many parts of the city have voted to ban short-term rentals. If you are allowed, you register directly through the Airbnb app, which sends your information to the city for a $125 annual fee. You don't need to worry about manually paying the main taxes because Airbnb collects and sends the roughly 17.4% total tax for you. Just make sure you have $1 million in insurance and follow the city's strict safety rules like posting evacuation maps.

At a glance

Key numbers
Permit requiredYes
Night limitNone
Primary residenceNot required
Total tax rate0.2%
Permit fee$125
Processing timeReal-time for Shared Housing (via platform); 30-60 days for Vacation Rentals

7 things hosts often miss

Common compliance gaps
  1. 1The 'Prohibited Buildings List' contains thousands of addresses where STRs are banned by the owner/HOA.
  2. 2Restricted Residential Zones: Entire precincts can vote to ban STRs via petition; check your precinct status before buying.
  3. 3Primary Residence Rule: If your building has 5+ units, you can generally only list your primary residence.
  4. 4The 6% Shared Housing Surcharge is specifically dedicated to funding services for the homeless.
  5. 5Platform Remittance: While Airbnb remits most taxes, hosts are still legally responsible for ensuring the 'Hotel Accommodation Tax' is filed if they book outside a platform.
  6. 6Noise monitoring: Hosts are required to maintain a noise limit, and the city can revoke licenses for repeated noise complaints.
  7. 7One Unit Limit: In many residential zones, you are limited to only one listing per building if it's a small apartment building.

Regulation details

Sourced from official code
Eligibility10 rules
  • Chicago allows tenants to host STRs. Requirements: Must have written consent from the landlord and be the primary resident.
  • Chicago prohibits STRs in the following property types: Coach Houses, ADUs (unless grandfathered/specific exception), Income-restricted housing.
  • Chicago: You can have a co-host or property manager help manage your listing.
Requirements18 rules
  • Common mistakes and gotchas for STR hosts in Chicago: 1. The 245-day primary residence rule effectively bans 'investment' STRs in single-family homes and small buildings. 2. Buildings with 5+ units are capped: only 6 units or 25% of the building (whichever is less) can be STRs. 3. The city maintains a 'Prohibited Buildings List' where HOAs and landlords can ban STRs entirely. 4. Specific precincts (Restricted Residential Zones) have voted to completely ban STRs through local referendums. 5. Renting a unit for less than 10 hours is strictly prohibited. 6. Coach houses and most ADUs are not eligible for STR registration. 7. Violation fines are exceptionally high, starting at $1,500 and reaching $10,000 per day.
Application process7 rules
  • Chicago STR permit - Step 2: Register with BACP. Apply for a Shared Housing Unit registration via the online portal. This applies to primary residents. Required documents: Primary residence affidavit, Photo ID. Time: 2-4 weeks. Cost: 125.
  • Chicago: To apply for an STR permit, you'll need: Proof of primary residence, Valid photo ID, Floor plan, Attestation of building compliance.
Fees & costs1 rule
  • Chicago charges a registration fee of $125 (one_time). Extended/additional fee: $250 (Vacation Rental license fee is $250 bi-annually; Shared Housing registration is a one-time $125 fee.).
Taxes2 rules
  • Chicago charges a Hotel Accommodations Tax + Shared Housing Surcharge of 10.5%. This applies to stays under 32 days. Platforms like Airbnb collect and remit this tax. Note: Airbnb and Vrbo collect the 10.5% City tax (4.5% base + 6.0% surcharge) and 1.0% County tax.
  • Illinois has a state sales tax of 6.25% that applies to STR rentals.
Limits & restrictions6 rules
  • Chicago: Buildings with 5+ units are capped: only 6 units or 25% of the building (whichever is less) can be STRs.
  • Chicago limits STRs to 90 nights per year. This applies to unhosted rentals. Exception: Must obtain a Vacation Rental License to exceed 90 days for unhosted stays.
  • Chicago limits stays to a maximum of 31 nights.
  • Chicago enforces quiet hours: 8:00 PM - 8:00 AM.
Safety requirements1 rule
  • Chicago requires the following safety measures for STRs: smoke detectors, CO detectors, fire extinguisher, fire inspection, posted maximum occupancy, posted emergency contact, Exit signs in larger buildings, First-aid kit recommended.
Penalties4 rules
  • Chicago enforces the following penalties for STR violations: First offense: $1,500 - $3,000. Second offense: $2,500 - $5,000. Third offense: $5,000 - $10,000. Daily fine: Each day of violation is a separate offense. Maximum fine: $10,000 per day. Permit may be revoked for violations.
  • Chicago: Violation fines are exceptionally high, starting at $1,500 and reaching $10,000 per day.
Exemptions3 rules
  • Chicago: If you are present during the guest's stay (hosted rental), night caps may not apply to you.
  • Chicago: Rentals of 30+ days are generally NOT considered short-term rentals and may be exempt from STR regulations (but may have other requirements).
  • Chicago exempts the following from STR regulations: long-term rentals (30+ days).

How to get permitted

Step-by-step guide for Chicago

0/3
steps completed
Step 1

Verify Eligibility and Zoning

Check if your building is on the 'Prohibited Buildings List' and verify if your precinct has voted to become a 'Restricted Residential Zone'.

1 dayFree
Official resource
Step 2

Register with Platform

For 'Shared Housing', you must register through your platform (Airbnb/VRBO). The platform submits your info to the City.

Immediate$125
Documents needed
  • Government ID
  • Utility bill
Official resource
Step 3

Apply for Vacation Rental License (If Non-Platform)

If renting directly or via personal website, you must apply for a formal Vacation Rental License via the BACP portal.

30-60 days$250
Documents needed
  • Floor plan
  • Proof of Insurance
Official resource

Frequently asked questions

5 answered

Disclaimer

Regulatory information is AI-researched from public city/county codes for educational purposes. Details may be outdated or incomplete. Always verify requirements directly with your city/county planning department before operating a short-term rental.

Researched & verified by Learn STR at GoStudioM

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