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  1. Home
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  3. Regulations
  4. ·
  5. Montana
  6. ·
  7. Missoula

Missoula

Moderate
MontanaUpdated Apr 14, 2026
Gold-standard verification1% sourced

Cross-referenced against 3 official sources — municipal codes, planning-department pages, and government registries.

Verified Jan 30, 2026Sources 3

Summary

Plain-english overview

The City of Missoula regulates short-term rentals as 'Tourist Homes,' requiring a one-time zoning permit and an annual city business license. While primary residences are generally permitted, non-primary residence rentals (Type II) in certain residential zones may require a Conditional Use Permit (CUP) and public hearing.

Restriction level

Severity 16
Classification
Moderate
16
Severity

Why this classification

  • Moderate permit fee: $413
  • Permit required
  • Reporting required
  • No night cap
  • No primary residence requirement
  • Tenants can host

In plain English

What this means for you

To host an Airbnb in the City of Missoula, you must first determine if you are renting your primary home or a second property. You'll need to apply for a 'Tourist Home Permit' which costs around $413, and then obtain a standard City Business License for roughly $100 annually. You are also required to notify your neighbors of your plans and ensure your home meets basic fire safety standards like egress windows and smoke detectors. Once approved, you must collect the state's 8% lodging taxes, though platforms like Airbnb usually handle this for you automatically.

At a glance

Key numbers
Permit requiredYes
Night limitNone
Primary residenceNot required
Total tax rate0.1%
Permit fee$413
Processing time4-6 weeks

7 things hosts often miss

Common compliance gaps
  1. 1Verify your property is within City Limits; unincorporated Missoula County rules are entirely different.
  2. 2Non-primary residence rentals in 'R' zones usually require a Conditional Use Permit (CUP), which involves a public hearing.
  3. 3ADUs are eligible for Tourist Home permits, but only if the primary unit is owner-occupied.
  4. 4The 8-guest limit is a strict maximum regardless of the size of the house.
  5. 5Neighbors must be notified by mail before the permit can be approved.
  6. 6You must have at least one off-street parking space dedicated to the rental unit.
  7. 7Stays of 30 days or more are exempt from these regulations and the lodging tax.

Regulation details

Sourced from official code
Eligibility7 rules
  • Missoula allows tenants to host STRs. Requirements: Requires notarized owner consent and separate business license.
  • Missoula: Your HOA can prohibit short-term rentals even if the city allows them. Check your CC&Rs before applying.
  • Missoula, MT: You can have a co-host or property manager help manage your listing.
  • Missoula: You can have a co-host or property manager help manage your listing.
Requirements21 rules
  • Missoula STR warning: Non-primary residence rentals in 'R' zones usually require a Conditional Use Permit (CUP), which involves a public hearing.
  • Missoula, MT: You must display your permit/registration number on your listing. Platforms may remove non-compliant listings.
  • Missoula, MT: Hosts must report their rental activity quarterly to the city, even if platforms collect taxes.
Application process13 rules
  • STR regulations overview for Missoula: The City of Missoula regulates short-term rentals as 'Tourist Homes,' requiring a one-time zoning permit and an annual city business license. While primary residences are generally permitted, non-primary residence rentals (Type II) in certain residential zones may require a Conditional Use Permit (CUP) and public hearing.
Fees & costs1 rule
  • Missoula charges a registration fee of $413 (one_time). Extended/additional fee: $100 (A separate annual Business License fee (approx. $100) is also required.).
Taxes1 rule
  • Missoula charges a Montana Lodging Facility Use & Sales Tax of 8%. This applies to stays under 30 days. Platforms like Airbnb collect and remit this tax. Note: Airbnb and VRBO generally collect the 4% Sales Tax and 4% Use Tax (Total 8%) at checkout for Montana listings.
Limits & restrictions7 rules
  • Missoula enforces quiet hours: 10:00 PM to 7:00 AM.
  • Missoula: Verify your property is within City Limits; unincorporated Missoula County rules are entirely different.
  • Missoula, MT occupancy calculation: 2 guests per bedroom + 2 additional guests, up to a maximum of 8.. Count your bedrooms to determine your max guest limit.
Safety requirements1 rule
  • Missoula requires the following safety measures for STRs: smoke detectors, CO detectors, fire extinguisher, posted maximum occupancy, posted emergency contact, Self-certification of life-safety standards, Egress windows in all sleeping rooms.
Penalties3 rules
  • Missoula enforces the following penalties for STR violations: First offense: Notice of Violation. Second offense: Municipal Infraction ($100 - $500). Third offense: Permit Revocation. Daily fine: $100. Maximum fine: $500. Permit may be revoked for violations.
  • Missoula, MT: Repeated violations can result in permanent permit revocation. You would lose the ability to operate any STR.
Exemptions4 rules
  • Missoula: Rentals of 30+ days are generally NOT considered short-term rentals and may be exempt from STR regulations (but may have other requirements).
  • Missoula exempts the following from STR regulations: long-term rentals (30+ days), extended stays.
  • Missoula: Stays of 30 days or more are exempt from these regulations and the lodging tax.

Frequently asked questions

5 answered

Disclaimer

Regulatory information is AI-researched from public city/county codes for educational purposes. Details may be outdated or incomplete. Always verify requirements directly with your city/county planning department before operating a short-term rental.

Researched & verified by Learn STR at GoStudioM

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