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  1. Home
  2. ·
  3. Regulations
  4. ·
  5. South Carolina
  6. ·
  7. Columbia

Columbia

Moderate
South CarolinaUpdated Mar 28, 2026
Gold-standard verification1% sourced

Cross-referenced against 0 official sources — municipal codes, planning-department pages, and government registries.

Verified Feb 8, 2026Sources 0

Summary

Plain-english overview

Columbia requires an annual short-term rental permit and business license, but has implemented a 365-day moratorium on new permits in residential zones as of June 2025.

Restriction level

Severity 21
Classification
Moderate
21
Severity

Why this classification

  • Standard permit fee: $250
  • Tenants cannot host
  • Permit required
  • Reporting required
  • No night cap
  • No primary residence requirement

In plain English

What this means for you

To operate an STR in Columbia, you must obtain a city business license and an annual STR permit, which involves a safety inspection and meeting parking requirements. Note that as of June 9, 2025, the city has paused the issuance of all new STR permits in residentially zoned districts for one year. Existing permit holders can still renew their permits annually by July 1st.

At a glance

Key numbers
Permit requiredYes
Night limitNone
Primary residenceNot required
Total tax rate0.1%
Permit fee$250
Processing time2-4 weeks

4 things hosts often miss

Common compliance gaps
  1. 1365-day moratorium on new permits in residential zones (RSF, RD, RM) effective June 9, 2025.
  2. 2A local contact person must reside within 45 miles and be reachable 24/7.
  3. 3Requirement for exactly two off-street parking spaces for most units.
  4. 4Permits are non-transferable and must be renewed by July 1st each year.

Regulation details

Sourced from official code
Eligibility5 rules
  • Columbia does NOT allow tenants to host STRs. Only property owners may operate short-term rentals.
  • Columbia: You can have a co-host or property manager help manage your listing.
  • Columbia allows STRs in the following property types: Single Family, Townhouse, Condo, Multi-family.
  • Columbia does NOT require the property to be a primary residence. Investment properties are allowed.
Requirements14 rules
  • Common mistakes and gotchas for STR hosts in Columbia: 1. 365-day moratorium on new permits in residential zones (RSF, RD, RM) effective June 9, 2025. 2. A local contact person must reside within 45 miles and be reachable 24/7. 3. Requirement for exactly two off-street parking spaces for most units. 4. Permits are non-transferable and must be renewed by July 1st each year.
Application process8 rules
  • Columbia extended permit requirement: A $50 non-refundable annual application fee is required in addition to the permit fee ($100 for owner-occupied; $250 for non-owner occupied).
Fees & costs1 rule
  • Columbia charges a registration fee of $250 (annual). Extended/additional fee: $50 (A $50 non-refundable annual application fee is required in addition to the permit fee ($100 for owner-occupied; $250 for non-owner occupied).).
Taxes2 rules
  • South Carolina has a state sales tax of 0.05% that applies to STR rentals.
  • Columbia charges a Accommodations Tax of 0.05%. This applies to stays under 30 days. Platforms like Airbnb collect and remit this tax. Note: Airbnb and VRBO remit state and most local taxes; hosts must verify city business license taxes separately.
Limits & restrictions4 rules
  • Columbia limits STRs to a maximum of 10 guests. Formula: 2 per bedroom plus 2 additional guests, not to exceed 10 total.
  • Columbia limits stays to a maximum of 29 nights.
  • Columbia occupancy calculation: 2 per bedroom plus 2 additional guests, not to exceed 10 total.. Count your bedrooms to determine your max guest limit.
  • Columbia enforces quiet hours: 10pm-7am.
Safety requirements1 rule
  • Columbia requires the following safety measures for STRs: smoke detectors, CO detectors, fire extinguisher, fire inspection, posted maximum occupancy, posted emergency contact, Hard-wired or 10-year battery smoke detectors, Fire escape route posted, Annual safety inspection by Code Enforcement.
Penalties2 rules
  • Columbia enforces the following penalties for STR violations: First offense: Civil citation and fines. Second offense: Increased fines and points. Third offense: Permit revocation. Daily fine: 500. Permit may be revoked for violations.
  • Columbia: Repeated violations can result in permanent permit revocation. You would lose the ability to operate any STR.
Exemptions2 rules
  • Columbia: Rentals of 30+ days are generally NOT considered short-term rentals and may be exempt from STR regulations (but may have other requirements).
  • Columbia exempts the following from STR regulations: long-term rentals (30+ days), extended stays, Hotels, Motels, Bed and Breakfasts, Inns.

How to get permitted

Step-by-step guide for Columbia

0/4
steps completed
Step 1

Apply for City Business License

Register the property as a business with the City of Columbia Business License Division. This must be completed before applying for the STR permit.

1 week$50
Documents needed
  • FEIN or SSN
  • Property address
Official resource
Step 2

Verify Zoning and Moratorium Status

Confirm that your property is not in a residential zone currently under the 365-day moratorium (effective June 2025). Only renewals are currently accepted for these zones.

1 dayFree
Documents needed
  • Zoning map confirmation
Official resource
Step 3

Submit Short-Term Rental Permit Application

Complete the application and pay the $50 application fee plus the annual permit fee ($100 for owner-occupied, $250 for non-owner occupied).

1-2 weeks$300
Documents needed
  • Business license number
  • Proof of ownership
  • Parking plan
  • Liability insurance
Official resource
Step 4

Pass Safety Inspection

Schedule and pass an inspection by City Code Enforcement to ensure compliance with smoke detectors, CO detectors, and fire extinguishers.

1 weekFree
Documents needed
  • Safety checklist
Official resource

Frequently asked questions

4 answered

Disclaimer

Regulatory information is AI-researched from public city/county codes for educational purposes. Details may be outdated or incomplete. Always verify requirements directly with your city/county planning department before operating a short-term rental.

Researched & verified by Learn STR at GoStudioM

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