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  1. Home
  2. ·
  3. Regulations
  4. ·
  5. South Carolina
  6. ·
  7. Hilton Head Island

Hilton Head Island

Moderate
South CarolinaUpdated Apr 9, 2026
Gold-standard verification1% sourced

Cross-referenced against 3 official sources — municipal codes, planning-department pages, and government registries.

Verified Jan 30, 2026Sources 3

Summary

Plain-english overview

Hilton Head Island requires an annual Short-Term Rental permit (effective 2023) and a separate business license for all rentals under 30 days. The ordinance mandates a $250 annual fee, specific occupancy limits (2 per bedroom + 2), and the designation of a local agent reachable 24/7.

Restriction level

Severity 11
Classification
Moderate
11
Severity

Why this classification

  • Standard permit fee: $250
  • Permit required
  • Reporting required
  • No night cap
  • No primary residence requirement

In plain English

What this means for you

To host an Airbnb in Hilton Head Island, you must apply for both a Business License and a Short-Term Rental (STR) permit from the Town. The STR permit costs $250 every year and is valid from January 1st to December 31st. You must also designate a 'Local Agent' who lives within 30 miles and can respond to issues 24 hours a day. Be sure to check your HOA rules, as the Town allows private communities to have stricter bans than the city code.

At a glance

Key numbers
Permit requiredYes
Night limitNone
Primary residenceNot required
Total tax rate0.1%
Permit fee$250

7 things hosts often miss

Common compliance gaps
  1. 1The $250 STR permit fee is separate from the Business License fee.
  2. 2A Local Agent must be available 24/7 and reside within 30 miles of the property.
  3. 3Occupancy is strictly limited to 2 people per bedroom plus 2 extra, excluding kids under 12.
  4. 4Specific parking requirements must be provided to guests and included in the application.
  5. 5The 3% Local Accommodations Tax must be filed and paid to the Town directly, even if platforms collect state taxes.
  6. 6Permits are tied to the calendar year and expire December 31st regardless of when you applied.
  7. 7The Town can revoke your permit if you receive three or more violations in a 12-month period.

Regulation details

Sourced from official code
Eligibility6 rules
  • Hilton Head Island, SC: You can have a co-host or property manager help manage your listing.
  • Hilton Head Island, SC: Your HOA can prohibit short-term rentals even if the city allows them. Check your CC&Rs before applying.
  • Hilton Head Island does NOT require the property to be a primary residence. Investment properties are allowed.
Requirements16 rules
  • Hilton Head Island STR warning: The $250 STR permit fee is separate from the Business License fee.
  • Hilton Head Island, SC: You must display your permit/registration number on your Airbnb listing.
  • Hilton Head Island: Permits are tied to the calendar year and expire December 31st regardless of when you applied.
Application process10 rules
  • Hilton Head Island STR permit - Step 1: Apply for Business License. Obtain a Town Business License through the Revenue Services Department.
  • Hilton Head Island, SC extended permit requirement: A separate Business License fee is also required based on gross income.
  • Hilton Head Island extended permit requirement: A separate Business License fee is also required based on gross income.
Fees & costs2 rules
  • Hilton Head Island charges a registration fee of $250 (annual).
  • Hilton Head Island: The $250 STR permit fee is separate from the Business License fee.
Taxes3 rules
  • Hilton Head Island charges a Local Accommodations Tax of 3%. This applies to stays under 90 days. Platforms like Airbnb collect and remit this tax. Note: Airbnb/VRBO remit State (5%) and County (3%) taxes, but hosts must verify local 3% remittance.
  • South Carolina has a state sales tax of 7% that applies to STR rentals.
Limits & restrictions6 rules
  • Hilton Head Island enforces quiet hours: 10:00 PM to 7:00 AM.
  • Hilton Head Island: Occupancy is strictly limited to 2 people per bedroom plus 2 extra, excluding kids under 12.
  • Hilton Head Island limits stays to a maximum of 29 nights.
Safety requirements1 rule
  • Hilton Head Island requires the following safety measures for STRs: smoke detectors, CO detectors, fire extinguisher, posted maximum occupancy, posted emergency contact, Floor plan showing egress, Designated parking spaces plan.
Penalties6 rules
  • Hilton Head Island: Serious or repeated STR violations can result in criminal charges, not just fines.
  • Hilton Head Island, SC: Serious or repeated STR violations can result in criminal charges, not just fines.
  • Hilton Head Island, SC: Repeated violations can result in permanent permit revocation. You would lose the ability to operate any STR.
Exemptions3 rules
  • Hilton Head Island, SC: Rentals of 30+ days are generally NOT considered short-term rentals and may be exempt from STR regulations (but may have other requirements).
  • Hilton Head Island exempts the following from STR regulations: long-term rentals (30+ days), Hotels and Motels.

Frequently asked questions

5 answered

Disclaimer

Regulatory information is AI-researched from public city/county codes for educational purposes. Details may be outdated or incomplete. Always verify requirements directly with your city/county planning department before operating a short-term rental.

Researched & verified by Learn STR at GoStudioM

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