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  1. Home
  2. ·
  3. Regulations
  4. ·
  5. Washington
  6. ·
  7. Island County

Island County

Permissive
WashingtonUpdated Feb 10, 2026
Gold-standard verification1% sourced

Cross-referenced against 5 official sources — municipal codes, planning-department pages, and government registries.

Verified Jan 30, 2026Sources 5

Summary

Plain-english overview

Unincorporated Island County does not currently have a dedicated short-term rental permit system, though new regulations are actively being developed as of 2024. Hosts must comply with existing land-use standards for bed and breakfasts/home occupations and must ensure their septic systems are rated for the intended occupancy levels.

Restriction level

Severity 0
Classification
Permissive
0
Severity

Why this classification

  • No night cap
  • No primary residence requirement

In plain English

What this means for you

To host an Airbnb in unincorporated Island County (outside city limits like Oak Harbor or Langley), you don't currently need a specific 'STR permit,' but you do need a Washington State Business License. Because most of the county relies on septic systems, the Health Department strictly limits how many people can stay in your home based on your septic's capacity. Be aware that the County is currently writing new laws specifically for Airbnbs, so you should check their 'Short-Term Rental' project page frequently for updates.

At a glance

Key numbers
Permit requiredNo
Night limitNone
Primary residenceNot required
Total tax rate0.1%
Processing time3-6 months

6 things hosts often miss

Common compliance gaps
  1. 1Septic capacity is the most common limiting factor for occupancy in Island County.
  2. 2Unincorporated rules do NOT apply inside Oak Harbor, Langley, or Coupeville limits.
  3. 3The 2% Hotel/Motel tax is in addition to standard WA Sales Tax.
  4. 4Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) may have specific restrictions regarding short-term vs long-term use.
  5. 5Island County is in a 'legislative transition'—new rules are expected by late 2024.
  6. 6Check your property's 'Critical Area' status (shorelines/bluffs), which may trigger additional environmental review.

Regulation details

Sourced from official code
Eligibility9 rules
  • Island County does NOT allow tenants to host STRs. Only property owners may operate short-term rentals.
  • Island County: You can have a co-host or property manager help manage your listing.
  • Island County: Outdoor burning may be prohibited for guests depending on the current fire risk level.
Requirements13 rules
  • Common mistakes and gotchas for STR hosts in Island County: 1. Septic capacity is the #1 limitation; you cannot advertise more guests than your septic permit allows. 2. A local representative must be available 24 hours a day to respond to complaints within 60 minutes. 3. The permit number must be prominently displayed in all online advertisements and listings. 4. Properties on Whidbey or Camano islands within city limits (like Oak Harbor) follow different rules. 5. Outdoor burning may be prohibited for guests depending on the current fire risk level. 6. You are limited to owning/operating a maximum of two short-term rentals within the county.
Application process5 rules
  • Step-by-step guide to get an STR permit in Island County: Step 1: Zoning Verification - Confirm your property is in an unincorporated zone that allows STRs and check septic records for bedroom capacity. Estimated time: 1 week. More info: https://www.islandcountywa.gov/229/Planning-Community-Development Step 2: Obtain State Business License - Register with the WA Department of Revenue for a UBI number and lodging tax endorsement. Estimated time: 2 weeks. Cost: 19. More info: https://dor.wa.gov/open-business/apply-business-license Step 3: Submit County STR Permit Application - Submit a Type II land use application to Island County Planning including site plans and safety certifications. Documents needed: Site Plan, Floor Plan, Septic Certification. Estimated time: 4-8 weeks. Cost: 585. More info: https://www.islandcountywa.gov/715/Short-Term-Rentals
Fees & costs1 rule
  • Island County charges a registration fee of $585 (one_time).
Taxes2 rules
  • Island County charges a Lodging Tax (Special Hotel/Motel Tax) of 2%. Platforms like Airbnb collect and remit this tax.
  • Washington has a state sales tax of 6.5% that applies to STR rentals.
Limits & restrictions2 rules
  • Island County: Properties on Whidbey or Camano islands within city limits (like Oak Harbor) follow different rules.
  • Island County: You are limited to owning/operating a maximum of two short-term rentals within the county.
Safety requirements1 rule
  • Island County requires: smoke detectors, CO detectors, fire extinguisher, fire inspection.
Penalties1 rule
  • Island County enforces penalties: First offense: Warning or $500 fine. Maximum fine: Unspecified.
Exemptions2 rules
  • Island County exempts the following from STR regulations: long-term rentals 30+ days (county).
  • Island County: Rentals of 30+ days are generally NOT considered short-term rentals and may be exempt from STR regulations (but may have other requirements).

How to get permitted

Step-by-step guide for Island County

0/3
steps completed
Step 1

Verify Zoning and Septic

Contact Island County Health Department to verify septic capacity and Planning Department to check zoning compliance.

1-2 weeks
Documents needed
  • Septic records
Official resource
Step 2

Obtain WA State Business License

Register with the Washington Department of Revenue for a Unified Business Identifier (UBI) and lodging tax endorsement.

2-4 weeks$19
Official resource
Step 3

Check Work Plan Status

Island County is currently updating STR regulations. Check the Planning Department's 'Short-Term Rental' project page for new permit requirements before listing.

Ongoing
Official resource

Frequently asked questions

5 answered

Disclaimer

Regulatory information is AI-researched from public city/county codes for educational purposes. Details may be outdated or incomplete. Always verify requirements directly with your city/county planning department before operating a short-term rental.

Researched & verified by Learn STR at GoStudioM

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