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  1. Home
  2. ·
  3. Regulations
  4. ·
  5. West Virginia
  6. ·
  7. Charleston

Charleston

Moderate
West VirginiaUpdated Mar 26, 2026
Gold-standard verification1% sourced

Cross-referenced against 0 official sources — municipal codes, planning-department pages, and government registries.

Verified Feb 7, 2026Sources 0

Summary

Plain-english overview

Charleston requires short-term rental operators to obtain a state business registration, a city business license, and a residential rental license for each unit.

Restriction level

Severity 8
Classification
Moderate
8
Severity

Why this classification

  • Permit required
  • Reporting required
  • No night cap
  • No primary residence requirement
  • No STR-specific fee

In plain English

What this means for you

To host a short-term rental in Charleston, you must register your business with the state and the city. You need to file for a 'Residential Rental License' for each unit, which currently has no application fee, and pay a 1% Business and Occupation (B&O) tax on your gross income. Your property must also pass safety standards and collect occupancy taxes from guests.

At a glance

Key numbers
Permit requiredYes
Night limitNone
Primary residenceNot required
Total tax rate0.1%
Permit fee$0
Processing time2-4 weeks
Max fine$2,500

4 things hosts often miss

Common compliance gaps
  1. 11% B&O Tax: Hosts must pay a 1% Business and Occupation tax on gross rental income, which is separate from occupancy taxes charged to guests.
  2. 2City Service Fee: Self-employed individuals operating in the city are subject to a $3.00/week City Service Fee.
  3. 3Unit-by-Unit Registration: Each individual unit in a multi-unit building must be registered separately.
  4. 4B&O Account Standing: Rental license applications can be denied if the owner has delinquent B&O taxes or fire/refuse fees.

Regulation details

Sourced from official code
Eligibility4 rules
  • Charleston does NOT require the property to be a primary residence. Investment properties are allowed.
  • Charleston allows STRs in the following property types: Single Family, Apartment, Condo, Townhouse, Home.
  • Charleston: You can have a co-host or property manager help manage your listing.
Requirements10 rules
  • Charleston: You must display your permit/registration number on your Airbnb listing.
  • Charleston STR warning: 1% B&O Tax: Hosts must pay a 1% Business and Occupation tax on gross rental income, which is separate from occupancy taxes charged to guests.
Application process9 rules
  • How to set up an STR in Charleston: To host a short-term rental in Charleston, you must register your business with the state and the city. You need to file for a 'Residential Rental License' for each unit, which currently has no application fee, and pay a 1% Business and Occupation (B&O) tax on your gross income. Your property must also pass safety standards and collect occupancy taxes from guests.
Fees & costs1 rule
  • Charleston: City Service Fee: Self-employed individuals operating in the city are subject to a $3.00/week City Service Fee.
Taxes4 rules
  • Charleston: 1% B&O Tax: Hosts must pay a 1% Business and Occupation tax on gross rental income, which is separate from occupancy taxes charged to guests.
  • West Virginia has a state sales tax of 0.06% that applies to STR rentals.
  • Charleston: B&O Account Standing: Rental license applications can be denied if the owner has delinquent B&O taxes or fire/refuse fees.
Limits & restrictions4 rules
  • Charleston enforces quiet hours: 10pm-8am.
  • Charleston occupancy calculation: 2 per bedroom + 2 (not to exceed 12 total). Count your bedrooms to determine your max guest limit.
  • Charleston limits stays to a maximum of 29 nights.
  • Charleston limits STRs to a maximum of 12 guests. Formula: 2 per bedroom + 2 (not to exceed 12 total)
Safety requirements1 rule
  • Charleston requires the following safety measures for STRs: smoke detectors, CO detectors, fire extinguisher, fire inspection, posted maximum occupancy, posted emergency contact, Local contact person must be available, Property must be fit for human occupancy, Fire safety inspection by the Fire Prevention Bureau.
Penalties2 rules
  • Charleston enforces the following penalties for STR violations: First offense: $500 fine. Second offense: $1000 fine. Third offense: $2500 fine. Maximum fine: 2500. Permit may be revoked for violations.
  • Charleston: Repeated violations can result in permanent permit revocation. You would lose the ability to operate any STR.
Exemptions2 rules
  • Charleston exempts the following from STR regulations: long-term rentals (30+ days), extended stays.
  • Charleston: Rentals of 30+ days are generally NOT considered short-term rentals and may be exempt from STR regulations (but may have other requirements).

How to get permitted

Step-by-step guide for Charleston

0/4
steps completed
Step 1

Obtain WV State Business Registration

Register with the West Virginia State Tax Department to receive a Business Registration Certificate for each rental location.

2-4 weeks$30
Documents needed
  • Federal Employer ID or SSN
  • Ownership information
Official resource
Step 2

Register for Charleston City Business License

Submit a Business Registration application to the Office of the City Collector to authorize business activity within city limits.

1-2 weeksFree
Documents needed
  • State Business Registration Certificate
Official resource
Step 3

Apply for Residential Rental License

Complete the 'Application for Residential Rental License' for each unit you plan to rent short-term.

1 weekFree
Documents needed
  • List of all rental properties
  • Property owner contact information
Official resource
Step 4

Schedule Safety Inspection

Coordinate with the Charleston Fire Prevention Bureau to inspect the property for compliance with fire and safety codes.

1-2 weeksFree
Official resource

Frequently asked questions

4 answered

Disclaimer

Regulatory information is AI-researched from public city/county codes for educational purposes. Details may be outdated or incomplete. Always verify requirements directly with your city/county planning department before operating a short-term rental.

Researched & verified by Learn STR at GoStudioM

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