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  1. Home
  2. ·
  3. Regulations
  4. ·
  5. Massachusetts
  6. ·
  7. Barnstable

Barnstable

Moderate
MassachusettsUpdated Apr 16, 2026
Gold-standard verification1% sourced

Cross-referenced against 3 official sources — municipal codes, planning-department pages, and government registries.

Verified Jan 30, 2026Sources 3

Summary

Plain-english overview

Short-term rentals in the Town of Barnstable are strictly regulated and require an annual certificate from the Health Division. Hosts must also pay a total tax rate of 14.45%, which includes the state excise tax, local option tax, and the Cape Cod water protection fee.

Restriction level

Severity 8
Classification
Moderate
8
Severity

Why this classification

  • Permit required
  • Reporting required
  • No night cap
  • No primary residence requirement

In plain English

What this means for you

To host an Airbnb in Barnstable, you must register your home with both the State of Massachusetts and the Town of Barnstable. You'll need to pay a $90 annual fee and ensure your home meets specific safety standards, like having working smoke detectors and a clear floor plan. You are allowed to rent out your whole house or just a room, but you must list your registration number on all online listings. Most taxes are collected by Airbnb, but you are responsible for ensuring your local permit is renewed every year by the June deadline.

At a glance

Key numbers
Permit requiredYes
Night limitNone
Primary residenceNot required
Total tax rate0.1%
Permit fee$90
Processing time1-2 weeks

7 things hosts often miss

Common compliance gaps
  1. 1You must register with the Massachusetts Department of Revenue (DOR) before applying for a town permit.
  2. 2Barnstable total tax includes a 2.75% Cape Cod and Islands Water Protection Fund fee on top of state and local taxes.
  3. 3Occupancy is strictly limited to 2 people per bedroom plus 2 additional people.
  4. 4Registration must be renewed annually; certificates expire June 30th regardless of when issued.
  5. 5Failure to post the certificate number on your Airbnb or VRBO listing can result in fines and platform removal.
  6. 6There is a $300 per day fine for operating without a valid registration.
  7. 7If you are near the town border, ensure your property is actually within Barnstable Town limits and not an unincorporated area of the county.

Regulation details

Sourced from official code
Eligibility9 rules
  • Barnstable prohibits STRs in the following property types: Inclusionary housing units, Affordable housing units, Boats, Trailers.
  • Barnstable allows STRs in the following property types: Single-family, Multi-family, Apartment, Condominium.
  • Barnstable, MA: Properties with affordable housing restrictions or subsidies cannot be used for short-term rentals.
Requirements17 rules
  • Barnstable, MA: You must display your permit/registration number on your listing. Platforms may remove non-compliant listings.
  • Barnstable requires STR registration. The permit is called "Short-Term Rental Certificate". Apply through Town of Barnstable Health Division. Processing time: 1-2 weeks. Renewal is required.
Application process11 rules
  • Barnstable, MA: To apply for an STR permit, you'll need: Certificate of Compliance, MA Department of Revenue Certificate Number, Floor Plan, Local Contact Information.
  • Barnstable STR permit - Step 1: State Registration. Register with the Massachusetts Department of Revenue to obtain a Certificate Number for tax purposes. Time: Instant.
Fees & costs1 rule
  • Barnstable charges a registration fee of $90 (annual).
Taxes2 rules
  • Massachusetts has a state sales tax of 5.7% that applies to STR rentals.
  • Barnstable charges a Local Option Room Occupancy Tax of 6%. This applies to stays under 31 days. Platforms like Airbnb collect and remit this tax. Note: Major platforms like Airbnb/VRBO collect the 5.7% State and 6% Local tax automatically in MA.
Limits & restrictions7 rules
  • Barnstable: Barnstable total tax includes a 2.75% Cape Cod and Islands Water Protection Fund fee on top of state and local taxes.
  • Barnstable, MA occupancy calculation: 2 people per bedroom plus 2 additional people. Count your bedrooms to determine your max guest limit.
  • Barnstable limits stays to a maximum of 31 nights.
Safety requirements1 rule
  • Barnstable requires the following safety measures for STRs: smoke detectors, CO detectors, fire extinguisher, fire inspection, posted maximum occupancy, posted emergency contact, Certificate of inspection from the Health Department, Egress plan.
Penalties5 rules
  • Barnstable: There is a $300 per day fine for operating without a valid registration.
  • Barnstable: Repeated violations can result in permanent permit revocation. You would lose the ability to operate any STR.
  • Barnstable: Failure to post the certificate number on your Airbnb or VRBO listing can result in fines and platform removal.
Exemptions3 rules
  • Barnstable, MA: Rentals of 30+ days are generally NOT considered short-term rentals and may be exempt from STR regulations (but may have other requirements).
  • Barnstable exempts the following from STR regulations: long-term rentals (30+ days), extended stays.

Frequently asked questions

5 answered

Disclaimer

Regulatory information is AI-researched from public city/county codes for educational purposes. Details may be outdated or incomplete. Always verify requirements directly with your city/county planning department before operating a short-term rental.

Researched & verified by Learn STR at GoStudioM

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