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  1. Home
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  3. Regulations
  4. ·
  5. Michigan
  6. ·
  7. Grand Rapids

Grand Rapids

Prohibited
MichiganUpdated Mar 8, 2026
Gold-standard verification1% sourced

Cross-referenced against 0 official sources — municipal codes, planning-department pages, and government registries.

Verified Feb 9, 2026Sources 0

Summary

Plain-english overview

Grand Rapids limits residential short-term rentals to owner-occupied 'home shares' with a citywide cap of 200 licenses, while whole-home rentals are restricted to specific zones and often require a Special Land Use permit.

Restriction level

Severity 100
Classification
Prohibited
100
Severity

Why this classification

  • Primary residence required
  • Owner-occupied required
  • Host presence required (hosted-only)
  • High permit fee: $587
  • Limited to 1 property per owner
  • Tenants cannot host
  • Permit required
  • Reporting required
  • No night cap

In plain English

What this means for you

To host an STR in most residential areas, you must live in the home and be present during the stay, renting only one room to a maximum of two adults. You must obtain a Home Occupation Class B license, pass a fire inspection, and ensure you have no outstanding debts to the city. Non-owner-occupied (whole home) rentals are generally prohibited in low-density residential zones and require a much more intensive permit process in other areas.

At a glance

Key numbers
Permit requiredYes
Night limitNone
Primary residenceRequired
Total tax rate0.1%
Permit fee$587
Processing time1-2 weeks

5 things hosts often miss

Common compliance gaps
  1. 1Strict 200-license cap citywide for one-room rentals.
  2. 2Owner must be physically present in the home during the guest's stay.
  3. 3Renting an entire home is generally only possible through an expensive and difficult Special Land Use (SLU) process in specific zones.
  4. 4Operating an STR may void or reduce your 100% Principal Residence Exemption (PRE) for property taxes.
  5. 5Kent County lodging tax will increase from 5% to 8% starting January 1, 2025.

Regulation details

Sourced from official code
Eligibility8 rules
  • Grand Rapids limits hosts to a maximum of 1 STR properties per owner.
  • Grand Rapids requires the host to be present during STR stays (hosted rentals only).
  • Grand Rapids: The permit holder must personally manage the listing - third-party property managers may not be allowed.
  • Grand Rapids does NOT allow tenants to host STRs. Only property owners may operate short-term rentals.
Requirements13 rules
  • Grand Rapids STR warning: Renting an entire home is generally only possible through an expensive and difficult Special Land Use (SLU) process in specific zones.
  • Grand Rapids STR warning: Owner must be physically present in the home during the guest's stay.
Application process8 rules
  • Grand Rapids STR permit - Step 1: Verify Zoning Eligibility. Contact the Planning Department at 616-456-4100 to confirm your property's zone allows STRs and if your intended use requires a Special Land Use (SLU) permit. Required documents: Property address. Time: 1-2 days.
Fees & costs1 rule
  • Grand Rapids charges a registration fee of $587 (annual).
Taxes3 rules
  • Grand Rapids charges a Experience Grand Rapids Marketing Assessment of 0.04%. This applies to stays under 30 days. Platforms like Airbnb collect and remit this tax. Note: Assessments may be collected by major platforms or remitted through the marketing bureau.
  • Grand Rapids: Kent County lodging tax will increase from 5% to 8% starting January 1, 2025.
Limits & restrictions6 rules
  • Grand Rapids limits stays to a maximum of 29 nights.
  • Grand Rapids limits STRs to a maximum of 2 guests. Formula: Maximum 2 adult guests (children under 18 not included in the 2-person adult limit)
  • Grand Rapids: Each person can only register ONE property for short-term rental. You cannot legally operate multiple STRs.
  • Grand Rapids enforces quiet hours: 10:00 PM - 7:00 AM.
Safety requirements1 rule
  • Grand Rapids requires the following safety measures for STRs: smoke detectors, CO detectors, fire extinguisher, fire inspection, posted maximum occupancy, posted emergency contact, Adequate egress routes, No outstanding building code violations.
Penalties2 rules
  • Grand Rapids enforces the following penalties for STR violations: First offense: Civil infraction fine. Second offense: Increased fines. Third offense: Permit revocation. Permit may be revoked for violations.
  • Grand Rapids: Repeated violations can result in permanent permit revocation. You would lose the ability to operate any STR.
Exemptions3 rules
  • Grand Rapids: Rentals of 30+ days are generally NOT considered short-term rentals and may be exempt from STR regulations (but may have other requirements).
  • Grand Rapids exempts the following from STR regulations: long-term rentals (30+ days), extended stays, Hotels, Bed and Breakfasts (licensed separately).

How to get permitted

Step-by-step guide for Grand Rapids

0/4
steps completed
Step 1

Verify Zoning Eligibility

Contact the Planning Department at 616-456-4100 to confirm your property's zone allows STRs and if your intended use requires a Special Land Use (SLU) permit.

1-2 daysFree
Documents needed
  • Property address
Official resource
Step 2

Clear City Debts

Verify you do not owe court fees, property taxes, or parking tickets by calling the Treasurer's Office at 616-456-3020.

1 dayFree
Step 3

Submit License Application

Apply for the Home Occupation Class B One-Room Rental License with the City Clerk's office. This must be done as early as possible due to the 200-license citywide cap.

1-2 weeks$587
Documents needed
  • Floor plan
  • Driver's License
  • HOA letter (if applicable)
Official resource
Step 4

Pass Fire Inspection

The Fire Department will contact the applicant to schedule a safety inspection once the application is reviewed.

1-2 weeksFree

Frequently asked questions

1 answered

Disclaimer

Regulatory information is AI-researched from public city/county codes for educational purposes. Details may be outdated or incomplete. Always verify requirements directly with your city/county planning department before operating a short-term rental.

Researched & verified by Learn STR at GoStudioM

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