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  1. Home
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  3. Regulations
  4. ·
  5. Virginia
  6. ·
  7. Harrisonburg

Harrisonburg

Moderate
VirginiaUpdated Apr 16, 2026
Gold-standard verification1% sourced

Cross-referenced against 0 official sources — municipal codes, planning-department pages, and government registries.

Verified Feb 9, 2026Sources 0

Summary

Plain-english overview

Harrisonburg requires a business license, zoning approval (sometimes requiring a Special Use Permit), and registration for the 7% transient occupancy tax.

Restriction level

Severity 8
Classification
Moderate
8
Severity

Why this classification

  • Permit required
  • Reporting required
  • No night cap
  • No primary residence requirement
  • Tenants can host

In plain English

What this means for you

To run a short-term rental in Harrisonburg, you must first verify if your neighborhood allows it; R-1 and R-2 zones require a special permit from the City Council. You must also obtain a city business license and collect a 7% local lodging tax in addition to state sales tax. Most rentals are limited to 2 guests per bedroom.

At a glance

Key numbers
Permit requiredYes
Night limitNone
Primary residenceNot required
Total tax rate0.1%
Permit fee$50
Processing time2-4 weeks
Max fine$5,000

3 things hosts often miss

Common compliance gaps
  1. 1Special Use Permits in R-1 and R-2 zones are discretionary and require a public hearing.
  2. 2Monthly tax filing is required even if all bookings are through Airbnb (you file a zero return).
  3. 3Occupancy is strictly limited to 2 adults per bedroom.

Regulation details

Sourced from official code
Eligibility5 rules
  • Harrisonburg: You can have a co-host or property manager help manage your listing.
  • Harrisonburg does NOT require the property to be a primary residence. Investment properties are allowed.
  • Harrisonburg allows STRs in the following property types: Single-family dwelling, Townhouse, Condominium, Apartment.
Requirements10 rules
  • Common mistakes and gotchas for STR hosts in Harrisonburg: 1. Special Use Permits in R-1 and R-2 zones are discretionary and require a public hearing. 2. Monthly tax filing is required even if all bookings are through Airbnb (you file a zero return). 3. Occupancy is strictly limited to 2 adults per bedroom.
Application process8 rules
  • Harrisonburg extended permit requirement: A Special Use Permit (SUP) application fee is required if the property is located in R-1 or R-2 zoning districts.
Fees & costs1 rule
  • Harrisonburg charges a registration fee of $50 (annual). Extended/additional fee: $525 (A Special Use Permit (SUP) application fee is required if the property is located in R-1 or R-2 zoning districts.).
Taxes3 rules
  • Harrisonburg charges a Transient Occupancy Tax of 0.07%. This applies to stays under 30 days. Platforms like Airbnb collect and remit this tax. Note: Airbnb and VRBO generally collect and remit the 7% city tax, but hosts must still file monthly zero-dollar returns if the platform remits on their behalf.
  • Virginia has a state sales tax of 0.053% that applies to STR rentals.
Limits & restrictions5 rules
  • Harrisonburg limits stays to a maximum of 29 nights.
  • Harrisonburg limits STRs to a maximum of 10 guests. Formula: 2 persons per bedroom, excluding children under 2; maximum 10 total.
  • Harrisonburg enforces quiet hours: 10pm-7am.
  • Harrisonburg occupancy calculation: 2 persons per bedroom, excluding children under 2; maximum 10 total.. Count your bedrooms to determine your max guest limit.
Safety requirements1 rule
  • Harrisonburg requires the following safety measures for STRs: smoke detectors, CO detectors, fire extinguisher, posted maximum occupancy, posted emergency contact, Egress windows must be functional, Interconnected smoke alarm system recommended.
Penalties2 rules
  • Harrisonburg: Repeated violations can result in permanent permit revocation. You would lose the ability to operate any STR.
  • Harrisonburg enforces the following penalties for STR violations: First offense: $200 fine. Second offense: $500 fine. Third offense: Permit revocation. Daily fine: $100 per day. Maximum fine: 5000. Permit may be revoked for violations.
Exemptions2 rules
  • Harrisonburg exempts the following from STR regulations: long-term rentals (30+ days), extended stays.
  • Harrisonburg: Rentals of 30+ days are generally NOT considered short-term rentals and may be exempt from STR regulations (but may have other requirements).

How to get permitted

Step-by-step guide for Harrisonburg

0/4
steps completed
Step 1

Zoning Verification

Contact the Department of Planning & Community Development to determine if your property is in a zone that allows STRs 'by-right' or requires a Special Use Permit (SUP).

1-3 daysFree
Documents needed
  • Property address
Official resource
Step 2

Apply for Special Use Permit (If Required)

If your property is in R-1 or R-2 zones, you must apply for a Special Use Permit which involves a public hearing and City Council approval.

2-4 months$525
Documents needed
  • Site plan
  • Narrative of operation
  • Application form
Official resource
Step 3

Obtain City Business License

Register for a business license with the Commissioner of the Revenue. All STR operators must have a license regardless of income level.

1-2 weeks$50
Documents needed
  • Zoning approval
  • Business License Application
Official resource
Step 4

Register for Transient Occupancy Tax

Register with the Commissioner of Revenue to file monthly lodging tax reports.

1 weekFree
Documents needed
  • Business License
Official resource

Frequently asked questions

4 answered

Disclaimer

Regulatory information is AI-researched from public city/county codes for educational purposes. Details may be outdated or incomplete. Always verify requirements directly with your city/county planning department before operating a short-term rental.

Researched & verified by Learn STR at GoStudioM

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