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  1. Home
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  3. Regulations
  4. ·
  5. Virginia
  6. ·
  7. Charlottesville

Charlottesville

Strict
VirginiaUpdated Mar 31, 2026
Gold-standard verification1% sourced

Cross-referenced against 0 official sources — municipal codes, planning-department pages, and government registries.

Verified Feb 7, 2026Sources 0

Summary

Plain-english overview

Charlottesville requires short-term rental operators to obtain an annual Homestay Permit and a business license for properties that serve as their primary residence.

Restriction level

Severity 88
Classification
Strict
88
Severity

Why this classification

  • Primary residence required
  • Owner-occupied required
  • Limited to 1 property per owner
  • Tenants cannot host
  • Permit required
  • Reporting required
  • No night cap

In plain English

What this means for you

To run an Airbnb in Charlottesville, the property must be your primary home (where you live most of the year). You must apply for a Homestay Permit from the city and get a business license. You are limited to 6 adult guests at a time, and you must have a local contact person living within 30 miles to handle any issues.

At a glance

Key numbers
Permit requiredYes
Night limitNone
Primary residenceRequired
Total tax rate0.1%
Permit fee$100
Processing time2-4 weeks

5 things hosts often miss

Common compliance gaps
  1. 1Strict primary residence requirement: you cannot operate an STR in a secondary or investment home within city limits.
  2. 2Maximum of 6 adult guests regardless of the size of the house.
  3. 3No exterior signage allowed to advertise the rental.
  4. 4A local responsible party must be available 24/7 and live within 30 miles.
  5. 5The city is currently (2025) studying changes to occupancy limits and stricter enforcement.

Regulation details

Sourced from official code
Eligibility8 rules
  • Charlottesville allows STRs in the following property types: Single Family Dwelling, Individual Rooms.
  • Charlottesville: Strict primary residence requirement: you cannot operate an STR in a secondary or investment home within city limits.
Requirements12 rules
  • Charlottesville STR warning: A local responsible party must be available 24/7 and live within 30 miles.
  • Charlottesville requires liability insurance for STR hosts. City code requires hosts to maintain adequate insurance for the commercial use of the property.
  • Charlottesville: You must display your permit/registration number on your Airbnb listing.
Application process8 rules
  • Charlottesville: You may need to provide documentation (utility bills, tax returns, voter registration) to prove primary residence status.
  • Charlottesville: To apply for an STR permit, you'll need: Homestay Permit Application, Proof of Residency (ID or Voter Card), Responsible Party Contact Info, Business License Application, Accommodations Provider Attestation.
Fees & costs1 rule
  • Charlottesville charges a registration fee of $100 (annual).
Taxes2 rules
  • Charlottesville charges a Transient Occupancy Tax of 0.09%. This applies to stays under 30 days. Platforms like Airbnb collect and remit this tax. Note: Airbnb and other intermediaries collect and remit 9% local TOT; hosts must still file monthly attestations.
  • Virginia has a state sales tax of 0.053% that applies to STR rentals.
Limits & restrictions7 rules
  • Charlottesville: The city is currently (2025) studying changes to occupancy limits and stricter enforcement.
  • Charlottesville: Each person can only register ONE property for short-term rental. You cannot legally operate multiple STRs.
  • Charlottesville enforces quiet hours: 10pm-6am.
Safety requirements1 rule
  • Charlottesville requires the following safety measures for STRs: smoke detectors, CO detectors, fire extinguisher, posted maximum occupancy, posted emergency contact, Responsible party must be within 30 miles, No food preparation or service for guests, Access for Zoning Administrator to inspect compliance.
Penalties2 rules
  • Charlottesville enforces the following penalties for STR violations: First offense: Warning and corrective action. Second offense: $500 fine. Third offense: Permit revocation. Permit may be revoked for violations.
  • Charlottesville: Repeated violations can result in permanent permit revocation. You would lose the ability to operate any STR.
Exemptions2 rules
  • Charlottesville exempts the following from STR regulations: long-term rentals (30+ days), extended stays.
  • Charlottesville: Rentals of 30+ days are generally NOT considered short-term rentals and may be exempt from STR regulations (but may have other requirements).

How to get permitted

Step-by-step guide for Charlottesville

0/4
steps completed
Step 1

Procure Homestay Permit

Apply for an annual Homestay Provisional Use Permit from the Office of Neighborhood Development Services. Provide proof of primary residence.

14 days$100
Documents needed
  • ID with property address
  • Responsible party contact info
Official resource
Step 2

Apply for Business License

Submit a Request for Business Information to the Commissioner of the Revenue to obtain a business license. Renew annually by March 1st.

7-10 daysFree
Documents needed
  • Business license application
Official resource
Step 3

Complete Accommodations Provider Attestation

If using Airbnb or VRBO exclusively, file this form to be exempt from some monthly manual reporting while the platforms remit taxes.

1 dayFree
Documents needed
  • Attestation form
Official resource
Step 4

File Business Tangible Property Schedule

Report furniture, fixtures, and equipment used in the Homestay for personal property tax assessment.

7 daysFree
Documents needed
  • Fixed Asset Schedule
Official resource

Frequently asked questions

4 answered

Disclaimer

Regulatory information is AI-researched from public city/county codes for educational purposes. Details may be outdated or incomplete. Always verify requirements directly with your city/county planning department before operating a short-term rental.

Researched & verified by Learn STR at GoStudioM

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